Accurately calculating the After Repair Value (ARV) of a property is fundamental to real estate investing. ARV is the estimated future value of a property after renovations and improvements, and lenders rely on it to determine how much financing they can provide.
This guide will cover the limitations of traditional and hard money loans, explain how to find accurate ARVs, highlight common mistakes to avoid, and outline best practices for presenting a compelling loan application.
Finally, we’ll follow Jade, a fictional investor who successfully secures financing through Black Book Lending by accurately presenting her numbers and project.
Limitations of Traditional and Hard Money Loans
Traditional loans have strict income verification and underwriting requirements that make them less attractive for real estate investors. Their approval process can take weeks or even months, causing investors to miss out on time-sensitive deals. Hard money loans, while quicker, tend to come with high interest rates and short terms, which can lead to financial strain if the project timeline extends. Additionally, many hard money lenders use conservative ARV calculations, limiting the amount investors can borrow.
Black Book Lending’s Investment Loan Offer
With Black Book Lending’s investment loan options, you can leverage up to 80% of the ARV. Our process is faster and less restrictive, allowing you to secure funding based on the income potential of your property rather than your personal income. This loan structure is particularly suited for fix-and-flip or rental projects that are expected to generate substantial cash flow.
Why Choose Black Book Lending’s Investment Loan?
High LTV Based on ARV:
You can access up to 80% of the property’s ARV, enabling maximum leverage.
Fast Approval: Our streamlined process ensures quick approvals, so you don’t miss out on opportunities.
No Seasoning Requirements:
You don’t have to hold the property for a set period before refinancing.
Flexible Terms:
Loan terms are designed to accommodate your investment strategy, giving you control over your timeline.
Accurately Determining ARV and Locating Comparables
1. Focus on Bedrooms, Bathrooms, and Square Footage
When looking for comps, start with properties that have the same number of bedrooms and bathrooms as the target property. Keep square footage close, within a range of 250 to 500 square feet; anything larger can distort your ARV and make your calculations less reliable.
2. Identify Similar Features and Amenities
Select comps with features similar to your target property. If you’re renovating a property with a backyard, garage, or upgraded kitchen, your comps should have similar amenities, as these significantly affect the ARV.
3. Use a Step-by-Step Radius and Timeline Strategy
Begin with comps within a 0.25-mile radius and from the last 30 days. If you cannot find enough recent comps, expand the timeline to 60 and then 90 days.
Next, extend the radius to 0.5 miles, following the same timeframe.
Document each comp’s address, sale date, sale price, and any differences in features or upgrades. Organizing this data helps you present a compelling, detailed case to lenders.
This method ensures the ARV reflects realistic local market conditions, so your loan application aligns with lender expectations and guidelines.
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Common Mistakes Investors Make When Presenting Deals
Using Outdated or Distant Comparables:
Relying on comps from further than 0.5 miles or beyond 90 days can lead to inaccurate ARVs, raising concerns for lenders.
Underestimating Rehab Costs:
Investors often overlook or underestimate renovation costs. To avoid this, work with a contractor to get detailed, accurate estimates and build a contingency buffer.
Skipping Cash Flow Projections:
Not including projections on rental income, NOI, and expenses can make lenders question the investment’s profitability. Include cash flow projections as part of your presentation.
Best Practices for Presenting a Strong Offer
Provide Detailed Comparables:
Clearly show how you arrived at the ARV, listing comparables
in order of proximity and sale date.
Showcase Cash Flow Projections:
Include rental income, expenses, and NOI calculations to
demonstrate income potential.
Document the Rehab Plan with Accurate Costs:
A detailed rehab plan with accurate costs and a timeline indicates that you’re prepared for the project’s demands and have mitigated the
risks of cost overruns.
Outline an Exit Strategy:
Whether you plan to resell or refinance, include a detailed plan for repaying the loan. This helps lenders feel confident in your ability to complete the project and fulfill financial obligations.
Meet Jade – Story Mode
Jade had spent weeks researching a charming duplex on Main Street, convinced it had tremendous potential. She knew it would rent quickly once renovated, but to convince a lender, she needed the numbers to add up. Jade started by pulling comps from the last 30 days within a 0.25-mile radius, documenting properties with similar square footage, bedrooms, and bathrooms. When she couldn’t find enough recent comps, she extended her search to the last 60 and 90 days, finally reaching out to a 0.5-mile radius.
Jade calculated an ARV of $240,000 and double-checked her rehab budget with a contractor to avoid any underestimates. She also prepared cash flow projections based on local rental rates, showing how the property would generate income. Armed with these details, she presented her application to Black Book Lending.
The loan officer reviewed her data, impressed with the meticulous documentation and realistic projections. Jade secured a loan at 80% of ARV, covering most of her acquisition and renovation costs. Confident and ready to begin her project, she walked out knowing her hard work had paid off.
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Workbook Section
Use these exercises to ensure you understand how to prepare a strong loan application:
Calculating ARV:
1. If Jade’s property has an ARV of $240,000, what amount can she borrow with an 80% LTV loan?
2. Why is this advantageous?
Finding Comparables:
1. Describe the importance of using comps from within the last 30, 60, and 90 days within a 0.25-mile radius.
2. How does this approach help in presenting an accurate ARV?
Avoiding Common Mistakes:
1. What two things did Jade include in her application that helped her avoid common mistakes and strengthen her case?
Preparing a Rehab Plan:
List three key elements that Jade should include in her rehab plan to ensure Black Book Lending understands the project scope.